Wireless routers use radio frequencies to transmit internet to WiFi-connected devices, and there are two main frequency bands used: 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. The difference between these two bands lies in their speed and range capabilities.
The 2.4 GHz frequency offers a larger coverage area and is better at penetrating solid objects, but has a lower data rate and is more prone to interference. Additionally, this frequency is used by many electronic devices and appliances, which can cause congestion and damage speed and signal quality.
The 5 GHz frequency provides a higher data rate, is less prone to interference, and has fewer devices using the frequency. However, it has a smaller coverage area and is worse at penetrating solid objects.
The choice between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz depends on how and where you use your WiFi connection. For devices that move around a lot or are farther from the router, 2.4 GHz is the best choice due to its longer range and ability to penetrate solid objects. For devices that are closer to the router and require higher speeds, 5 GHz is the better option.
If your router is dual-band, you can set it to transmit on both frequencies concurrently, allowing you to connect individual devices to either network. Additionally, newer modems offer the ability to find the best WiFi channel for your environment and change it as needed in the modem's wireless settings.
Overall, understanding the differences between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi can help you make the best choice for your specific needs and maximize your wireless capabilities.
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